Lunar eclipses are one of the most beautiful and rare celestial events that capture the attention of sky watchers all over the world. This year, we are going to witness the second total lunar eclipse of 2025, and the special thing is that it will occur along with the Harvest Moon. For astronomy lovers and those who enjoy natural wonders, this event is going to be a memorable one.
In this article, we will explain everything about this lunar eclipse – timings, visibility, scientific reasons, and why the moon appears red during the eclipse. We will also share which regions can see it and some important tips for watching the eclipse safely.
What is a Lunar Eclipse?
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, and the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon. This happens only on a full moon day when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned in a straight line. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
- Total Lunar Eclipse – The Moon is completely covered by the Earth’s umbra (dark shadow).
- Partial Lunar Eclipse – Only a part of the Moon enters Earth’s shadow.
- Penumbral Lunar Eclipse – The Moon passes through the outer part of the Earth’s shadow, making it slightly dim.
The eclipse on September 7, 2025, is a total lunar eclipse, which means the entire Moon will pass through the darkest part of the Earth’s shadow.
Special Feature – Harvest Moon and Lunar Eclipse Together
The upcoming lunar eclipse is even more special because it coincides with the Harvest Moon. A Harvest Moon is the full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox (usually in late September). Traditionally, farmers relied on the light of the Harvest Moon to work late during the harvest season.
This combination of a Harvest Moon and a Total Lunar Eclipse makes the event extremely rare and exciting for sky watchers.
Date and Timings of the Lunar Eclipse in India
According to the Indian Standard Time (IST), the lunar eclipse will take place on the night of September 7, 2025, and will continue into the early hours of September 8, 2025.
Here are the exact timings:
- Eclipse Begins (Penumbral Phase): 08:58 PM (Sept 7)
- Partial Eclipse Starts: 09:55 PM (Sept 7)
- Total Eclipse Starts: 11:00 PM (Sept 7)
- Maximum Eclipse: 11:40 PM (Sept 7)
- Total Eclipse Ends: 12:22 AM (Sept 8)
- Partial Eclipse Ends: 01:25 AM (Sept 8)
This means the total phase of the eclipse will last for 1 hour and 22 minutes, while the entire eclipse, including penumbral and partial phases, will last for over 4 hours and 30 minutes.
Where Will the Lunar Eclipse Be Visible?
The September 7, 2025, lunar eclipse will be visible in several parts of the world. Here’s the visibility breakdown:
- Clearly Visible: India, China, Russia, Western Australia, Eastern Africa, Arab countries
- Partially Visible: Britain, Western Europe (Moonrise during eclipse)
- Not Visible: Most of North America (except partial view in Alaska’s western region)
So, if you are in India, you can enjoy the complete total lunar eclipse without any obstruction, provided the sky is clear.
Why Does the Moon Appear Red During a Total Lunar Eclipse?
One of the most fascinating aspects of a total lunar eclipse is that the Moon doesn’t completely disappear; instead, it turns into a reddish or orange color, often called the “Blood Moon.”
This happens because even though the Earth blocks the direct sunlight from reaching the Moon, some sunlight still passes through the Earth’s atmosphere. The Earth’s atmosphere scatters shorter wavelengths of light (blue and violet) and allows the longer wavelengths (red and orange) to bend and reach the Moon.
So, during the eclipse, the Moon reflects this red light, giving it a dramatic and beautiful appearance.
Scientific Reason Behind the Red Color
The phenomenon is called Rayleigh scattering. When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere, the gases and particles in the air scatter the shorter wavelengths of light (blue). The longer wavelengths, like red and orange, pass through and bend toward the Moon. That is why the Moon looks coppery red or blood red during the total eclipse.
Importance of This Lunar Eclipse
- This is the second total lunar eclipse of 2025, making it an important astronomical event for researchers and sky enthusiasts.
- It coincides with the Harvest Moon, adding a cultural and traditional significance.
- It will be clearly visible in India and many other regions, so millions of people can enjoy the view.
Safety Tips to Watch the Lunar Eclipse
Unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse is completely safe to watch with the naked eye. You do not need any special glasses or filters. Here are some tips to enjoy the view:
- Choose an open area with a clear sky for better visibility.
- Use binoculars or a telescope to see the details of the Moon’s surface.
- Capture the moment with a good camera for stunning photos.
Cultural and Mythological Beliefs About Lunar Eclipse
In many cultures, a lunar eclipse has been associated with myths and traditions. In India, people often follow some customs during eclipses, like avoiding food during the event. While these beliefs vary, modern science explains the eclipse as a natural celestial event.
How This Relates to Other Space Events in India
India is becoming very active in space research and astronomy. Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been working on several major projects. For example, the upcoming ISRO Mega Rocket Launch is being called a game-changer in space exploration. You can read more about it here.
Also, natural phenomena like eclipses remind us of the power of nature, just like the Krishna River Flood that created a major impact in Andhra Pradesh recently. You can check the latest update about that event here.
How to Photograph the Lunar Eclipse?
If you are planning to capture the Blood Moon, here are some tips:
- Use a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a zoom lens for better clarity.
- A tripod is essential to keep your camera stable during long exposure shots.
- Adjust settings like low ISO, wide aperture, and longer exposure for the best results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is the lunar eclipse on September 7 visible in India?
Yes, the eclipse will be completely visible across India from 08:58 PM on September 7 to 01:25 AM on September 8.
2. Can we see the Blood Moon during this eclipse?
Yes, during the total phase (11:00 PM to 12:22 AM), the Moon will appear red or coppery in color.
3. Do we need special glasses to watch the lunar eclipse?
No, unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse is safe to watch with the naked eye.
4. How often does a total lunar eclipse happen?
On average, a total lunar eclipse happens every 2-3 years, but its visibility depends on your location.
Final Thoughts
The Total Lunar Eclipse on September 7, 2025, is not just an astronomical event but also a visual treat for all sky lovers. The combination of a Harvest Moon and Blood Moon makes it even more rare and fascinating. If you are in India or any of the visible regions, mark your calendar and prepare to witness this breathtaking phenomenon.
Keep your cameras ready, find an open sky, and enjoy the magic of nature!
